Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a bacterial infection that affects the gum tissues and the bones that support the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Fortunately, with the help of a Buffalo Grove, Illinois dentist, you can prevent and treat gum disease effectively.
In this article, we will explore the causes and symptoms of gum disease and the various treatment options available to you.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease is caused by bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums. These bacteria form a sticky film called plaque, which can harden into tartar if not removed by regular brushing and flossing. Tartar buildup can irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed and infected.
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing gum disease, including smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, and certain medications. Poor oral hygiene and a diet high in sugar and starch can also contribute to the development of gum disease.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In the early stages, gum disease may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the infection progresses, you may experience:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer
- Loose teeth or changes in your bite
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with an Illinois dentist as soon as possible.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The treatment for gum disease will depend on the severity of the infection. In the early stages, gum disease can often be treated with improved oral hygiene and a professional cleaning by an Illinois dentist. This may include scaling and root planing, which involves removing the plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and smoothing out the roots to prevent further infection.
In more advanced cases of gum disease, your dentist may recommend more aggressive treatments, such as gum surgery or antibiotics. Gum surgery may involve removing damaged gum tissue or repositioning the gums to cover exposed tooth roots. Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.
In conclusion, gum disease is a common dental problem that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, it’s important to schedule an appointment with an Illinois dentist as soon as possible. With early intervention and proper treatment, you can prevent and treat gum disease effectively and maintain healthy teeth and gums for years to come.